Gingivitis is an often painful inflammation of the gums. It typically occurs due to plaque buildup on the teeth and is often treatable with oral hygiene improvements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Gingivitis is a common condition that affects most adults at some point in their life. It is a form of gum disease that typically causes mild symptoms. However, it can progress into a more severe condition if a person does not treat its root cause.<\/span><\/p>\n
This article details the types, causes, and symptoms of gingivitis. It also discusses what a person can do to treat and prevent gingivitis.<\/span><\/p>\n
Gingivitis is a non-destructive type of periodontal disease. People may generally refer to this as gum disease. Gingivitis is an early form of gum disease and typically produces mild symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n
There are two main types of gingivitis. Dental plaque-induced gingivitis occurs when plaque buildup irritates a person\u2019s gums, resulting in inflammation, discoloration, and pain.<\/span><\/p>\n
In contrast, nonplaque-induced gingival lesions can result from a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Allergic reactions, illnesses, and reactions to foreign bodies, such as dental prophylaxis paste particles, may also cause this type of gingivitis.<\/span><\/p>\n
Both types of gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if a person does not treat them adequately. Periodontitis is a more severe condition and can lead to further complications, such as loss of teeth.<\/span><\/p>\n
The most common cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of bacterial plaque between and around the teeth. Dental plaque is a biofilm that accumulates naturally on the teeth. It occurs when bacteria attach to the smooth surface of a tooth.<\/span><\/p>\n
This plaque can harden into calculus, or tartar, near the gums at the base of the teeth. This has a yellow-white color. Only dental professionals can remove calculus. <\/span>The buildup of plaque and tartar can trigger immune responses that lead to gingival or gum tissue destruction. Eventually, it may lead to further complications, including the loss of teeth.<\/span><\/p>\n
Several underlying conditions and outside factors can increase plaque formation or a person\u2019s risk of gum inflammation.<\/span><\/p>\n
The signs and symptoms of gingivitis include:<\/span><\/p>\n
However, in mild cases of gingivitis, there may be no discomfort or noticeable symptoms.<\/span><\/p>\n
A dentist or oral hygienist will check for symptoms, such as plaque and tartar in the oral cavity. <\/span>They may also order tests to check for signs of periodontitis. This can be done by X-ray or periodontal probing using an instrument that measures pocket depths around a tooth.<\/span><\/p>\n
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If diagnosis happens early and treatment is prompt and proper, a person may be able to treat gingivitis at home with good oral hygiene. <\/span>However, if symptoms do not resolve or the condition affects a person\u2019s quality of life, they may wish to seek professional help. T<\/span>reatment often involves care by a dental professional and follow-up procedures that the patient carries out at home.<\/span><\/p>\n
A dental professional may initially carry out scaling. This is so they can remove excess plaque and tartar. This can be uncomfortable, especially if the tartar buildup is extensive or the gums are sensitive. <\/span>Once they have cleaned a person\u2019s teeth, the dental professional will explain the importance of oral hygiene and how to brush and floss effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n
They may recommend follow-up appointments to monitor a person\u2019s plaque and tartar. This will allow the dental professional to catch and treat any recurrences quickly. <\/span>Fixing any damaged teeth also contributes to oral hygiene. Some dental problems, such as crooked teeth, poorly fitted crowns, or bridges, may make it harder to remove plaque and tartar properly. They can also irritate the gums.<\/span><\/p>\n
A person may be able to prevent gingivitis at home by practicing regular good oral hygiene. This includes:<\/span><\/p>\n
Treating gingivitis and following the dental health professional\u2019s instructions can typically prevent complications. <\/span>However, gum disease can spread and affect tissue, teeth, and bones if a person does not treat it.<\/span><\/p>\n
Complications include:<\/span><\/p>\n
Gingivitis is a common type of gum disease. It is the result of bacterial buildup on the teeth. This buildup irritates surrounding gum tissue and can cause the gums to become inflamed, discolored, and painful to the touch.<\/span><\/p>\n
Most people can treat gingivitis with regular good oral hygiene practices. Regular dental checkups can help to identify signs of gum disease and treat them in good time.<\/span><\/p>\n
Read \/ <\/span>All You Need to Know About Tooth Contouring<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"